Gout can cause sudden episodes of severe pain in the joints of the foot. It is a form of inflammatory arthritis and often begins in the big toe, although the ankle and other toes may also be affected. A gout flare typically affects one joint at a time, and may begin suddenly during the night. The painful joint can become swollen, red, and warm. Symptoms usually improve within one or two weeks, but the timing between attacks varies. Some people experience frequent episodes, while others may go years without another flare. When gout affects the foot, the discomfort can make normal walking and movement difficult.

The underlying cause of gout is a long-term buildup of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a waste product produced when substances called purines are broken down. The kidneys normally filter uric acid from the blood. However, the body may produce too much or fail to remove enough. In some people, the excess uric acid forms sharp crystals inside the joints, leading to inflammation and pain. Without treatment, gout attacks may eventually become more frequent and last longer. Long-term gout can also produce hard deposits called tophi that may damage bones and surrounding tissues.

A podiatrist can examine a painful foot joint and help determine whether gout may be responsible for the symptoms. Diagnosis can involve reviewing the patient's medical history and examining the affected joint. Testing may also be needed to identify uric acid crystals or rule out other causes of foot pain. Treatment can help relieve gout flares and reduce the chance of future attacks. Certain medications may also lower uric acid levels and help prevent complications. If you have sudden and intense pain or swelling in a foot joint, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this painful condition.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Keystone Podiatry. Our practitioners will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New Castle, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The Achilles tendon is a strong band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It helps your foot push off when you walk, run, or climb stairs. An Achilles tendon injury can range from irritation and small tears to a complete rupture. One common warning sign of a serious injury is hearing or feeling a sudden pop near the back of the ankle. Pain may follow immediately, making it difficult to continue normal activity.

Other symptoms can include swelling around the tendon, tenderness, and weakness in the affected leg. Some people have trouble walking or cannot push off the ground normally. A partial tear may cause ongoing soreness that becomes worse with activity. Achilles tendon injuries often happen when the tendon is suddenly overloaded. Running, jumping, or changing direction quickly can place significant stress on the tendon. A direct injury can also cause damage.

Several factors can increase the risk of an Achilles tendon injury. Age-related changes can make the tendon less flexible and more vulnerable to tearing. Sudden increases in exercise intensity can also contribute. Tight calf muscles and previous tendon problems may raise risk. Wearing unsupportive footwear or participating in high-impact sports can add stress. Certain medications may also affect tendon strength. Recognizing these risks can help people take foot and ankle symptoms seriously.

A podiatrist will examine the ankle and check strength, movement, and tenderness. Imaging tests may be recommended when a tear is suspected. Treatment depends on the severity and location of the injury. A podiatrist may recommend rest, immobilization, or other measures that protect the tendon while it heals. More severe ruptures may require surgical evaluation. Recovery should be guided carefully to avoid reinjury. If you have an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Keystone Podiatry. Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in New Castle, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Flat feet occur when the arches of the feet appear flattened while standing. In young children, little or no visible arch can be a normal part of development. The arch usually becomes more noticeable as a child grows. Flexible flatfoot is one form in which the arch appears when the child is sitting or standing on tiptoes, but flattens when standing normally. Many children with flexible flat feet have no pain. However, some develop discomfort or problems with activity that deserve a closer evaluation by a podiatrist.

Parents can watch for signs that flat feet are affecting a child’s comfort or movement. Symptoms can include pain, tenderness, or cramping in the feet or legs. Some children have difficulty with certain activities or become tired more quickly than expected. Another type, called rigid flatfoot, remains flat whether the child is standing or sitting. This form can be linked to problems with the bones or joints of the foot. A podiatrist can examine foot structure, watch how the child walks, and assess the range of motion. Imaging tests can provide more information in certain cases.

Treatment depends on the type of flatfoot and whether it is causing symptoms. A podiatrist can determine whether treatment is appropriate after evaluating the child’s feet and movement. Care for painful flexible flatfoot can include custom orthotics, wearing supportive shoes, and stretching exercises. These approaches can help support the feet and improve comfort with activity. More complex cases require treatment based on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. Regular evaluation can also help a podiatrist track changes in foot development as a child grows. If your child has pain from having flat feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and managemnt solutions. 

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Keystone Podiatry. Our practitioners will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New Castle, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Peripheral neuropathy occurs when nerves outside the brain and spinal cord become damaged. In people with diabetes, high blood glucose levels can damage these nerves over time. The feet and legs are often affected first, although symptoms may eventually develop in the hands and arms. Peripheral neuropathy can cause numbness, tingling, or burning sensations. Some people experience sharp pain or become unusually sensitive to touch. Others may lose sensation in their feet, making it harder to notice pain or changes that would normally signal a foot problem.

Loss of feeling can create additional concerns for people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. A cut, blister, or sore may go unnoticed when normal sensation is reduced. Without proper attention, an unnoticed injury can become infected and develop into a more serious foot complication. Neuropathy can also cause muscle weakness and affect balance or coordination. Symptoms are often worse at night and may interfere with sleep or everyday comfort. Since nerve damage can progress gradually, regular medical evaluation is important for identifying changes in sensation and protecting long-term foot health.

A podiatrist can examine the feet for signs of peripheral neuropathy and determine whether reduced sensation is affecting foot health. The evaluation may include checking sensitivity to touch, temperature, and vibration. A podiatrist can also inspect the feet for injuries or other changes that may be difficult for someone with neuropathy to feel. Managing blood glucose is an important part of slowing further nerve damage, while medical treatment may help manage nerve pain. Podiatric care can also help identify foot complications before they become more serious. Regular foot examinations are especially important for people with diabetes who have reduced sensation. If you are experiencing numbness, burning, or tingling in your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with one of our podiatrists from Keystone Podiatry. Our practitioners will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New Castle, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.